ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ: ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯈꯪꯖꯤꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯔꯒꯗꯤ, ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯚꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯔꯤꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯦ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯂꯤꯇꯤ, ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯤꯖꯤꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯀꯔꯤꯅꯣ?

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯥꯁꯤꯡ, ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯗꯤ ꯌꯨꯃꯁꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯦꯅꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯑꯀꯛꯅꯅꯥ ꯂꯤꯝꯐꯇꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯔꯤꯖꯤꯗ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤ-ꯁꯦꯞ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯃꯆꯥꯛ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯦ?

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯍꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯟ-ꯇꯣꯉꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯥꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯠꯅꯥ ꯊꯃꯖꯤꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯀꯌꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ:

ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯇꯤ-ꯁꯥꯞ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯄꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯂꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯉ꯭ꯒꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯇꯪꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯇꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯈꯥ ꯇꯥꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯇꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ ꯃꯇꯦꯡ ꯄꯥꯡꯏ꯫

ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯐꯦꯏꯜ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯅꯕꯥ꯫

ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯆꯠꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯊꯤꯡꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯀꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯥꯅꯃꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯄꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯤ:

ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯁꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯀꯦꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯕꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫

ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯀꯥꯄꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯆꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯃꯗꯣꯛ-ꯁꯦꯃꯖꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯔꯣꯗꯦꯁꯤꯁ (Arthrodesis) ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

ꯑꯥꯔꯊꯛꯕꯦꯛ (arthrodesis) ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯑꯅꯤ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯃꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁꯤꯗ꯭ꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯦꯁꯤꯁꯇꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯄꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯟꯕ

ꯂꯣꯏꯁꯤꯜꯂꯀꯄꯗꯥ, ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯅꯕꯥ ꯈꯅꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯇꯤ-ꯁꯥꯞ ꯗꯤꯖꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯑꯐꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯄꯤꯔꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯌꯥꯡꯅꯥ ꯐꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯕꯥ ꯍꯟꯊꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯕꯥꯏꯑꯣꯀꯝꯄꯦꯇꯤꯕꯜ ꯃꯦꯇꯔꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯇꯥꯏꯇꯅꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯆꯩꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯒꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯆꯨꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯄꯦꯠ ꯇꯤ ꯇꯥꯏꯞ ꯂꯣꯀꯤꯡ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯄꯦꯇꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯀꯌꯥꯗꯥ ꯁꯤꯖꯤꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ, ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯇꯣꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯗꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫