ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯊꯧꯗꯣꯛ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏ 100,000ꯗꯥ 30-60 ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯅꯨꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯅꯨꯄꯤꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ 2:1 ꯑꯣꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯀꯤ 5%ꯗꯒꯤ 10% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯈꯨꯎꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ 44% ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯤꯑꯣꯏꯕꯒꯤ ꯍꯀꯆꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯃꯔꯖꯦꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯨꯟꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯉꯥꯁꯨꯕꯥ ꯅꯨꯃꯤꯠꯇꯥ ꯍꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯝꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯁ ꯑꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯤꯑꯣꯖꯦꯅꯦꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯊꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯐꯥꯏ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯠꯇꯥ ꯉꯥꯏꯔꯕꯥ ꯁꯥꯡꯕꯥ ꯇꯨꯕ꯭ꯌꯨꯂꯔ ꯕꯣꯅꯅꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯤꯃꯤꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯍꯤ 5 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯀꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯏ꯫ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯜ ꯈꯨꯗꯤꯡꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯛꯂꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁ-ꯔꯦꯅꯥ ꯚꯤꯖꯨꯑꯦꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯃꯤ꯫ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯂꯦꯡꯖꯨꯝ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯣꯊꯀꯤ 80%ꯒꯤ ꯗꯥꯌꯠꯕ ꯂꯧꯏ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯁꯤꯐꯤꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 13ꯗꯒꯤ 19 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯍꯧꯗꯦ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ 22ꯗꯒꯤ 25 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯌꯨꯖ ꯇꯧꯗꯦ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯅꯍꯥ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯅꯣꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯗꯤꯁꯂꯣꯀꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯗꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯑꯦꯄꯤꯐꯤꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯦꯠꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏ꯫

ꯐꯉ꯭ꯀꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤ꯫

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯂꯣꯃꯗꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯆꯥꯎꯔꯥꯛꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯡꯗꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ ꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ S-ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ, ꯗꯣꯔꯁꯦꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯦꯗꯤꯌꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯚꯦꯟꯠꯔꯦꯜ ꯁꯥꯏꯗꯇꯥ ꯀꯨꯄꯁꯤꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ-ꯁꯦꯛꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯝꯕꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯁꯀꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯏꯟꯅꯥ ꯍꯣꯡꯏ, ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ 1/3 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯄꯨꯂꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ; ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ 1/3 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯇꯤꯎꯕꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯀꯏ, ꯗꯥꯏꯑꯦꯃꯤꯇꯔ ꯍꯟꯊꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀꯣꯔꯇꯦꯛꯁ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨ ꯇꯥꯡ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯦꯁꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯌꯥꯎꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯁꯤꯡꯕꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ; ꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ 1/3 ꯑꯁꯤ ꯔꯣꯝꯕꯤꯛ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯉ꯭ꯒꯜ ꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯤꯒꯦꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁ ꯇꯤꯁꯨ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯝ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕꯅꯒꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯩ (ꯐꯤꯒꯔ 1)꯫ ꯑꯦꯅꯥꯇꯣꯃꯤꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯗꯤꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯱/꯳ꯗꯥ ꯃꯣꯔꯐꯣꯂꯣꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯚꯦꯔꯤꯑꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯨꯕꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯦ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤ ꯁꯕꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯣꯄꯀꯤ ꯂꯦꯇꯔꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯂꯩ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯜ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯉꯃꯗꯕꯥ ꯃꯔꯝꯅꯥ, ꯃꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯣꯡꯊꯤꯅꯤꯉꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯐꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯈꯨꯗꯃꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯅꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯎꯠꯂꯤ꯫

ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ꯫

ꯑꯍꯂꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯈꯨꯠꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯃꯍꯩꯅꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯅꯂꯤ ꯑꯦꯠ.ꯑꯦꯜ. ꯊꯦꯡꯅꯈꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯤꯗ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯶.꯳% ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯵.꯹% ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯑꯣꯏꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯅꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯁꯤꯡꯗꯒꯤ ꯂꯥꯀꯈꯤꯕꯅꯤ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯥ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯈ꯭ꯕꯥꯏꯗꯒꯤ ꯀꯃꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯦꯀꯥꯅꯤꯖꯝ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯨꯠꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯨꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯀꯊꯦꯡꯅꯅꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯤ, ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯁꯛ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯃꯌꯥꯏ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ꯫

ꯍꯥꯏꯄꯔꯑꯦꯛꯁꯇꯦꯟꯗ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟꯗꯥ ꯄꯥꯜꯃꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯁꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯏꯅꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯇꯣꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯅꯒꯤ ꯐꯣꯔꯁ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯔꯤꯕ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ 1/3ꯗꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯔꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯍꯧꯈꯤꯕꯥ ꯆꯍꯤ ꯈꯔꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯤꯛ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯀꯥꯔꯒꯣ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯤꯗꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯝꯄꯦꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯈꯨꯎꯗꯥ ꯐꯣꯔꯁꯀꯤ ꯐꯨꯂꯛꯔꯝ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯁꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯛꯇꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯤꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯁꯤꯠ ꯕꯦꯜꯇ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯀꯧꯏ꯫ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯒꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯂꯥꯏꯌꯦꯡꯕ

ꯃꯤꯗꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ: .

ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ:ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯧꯖꯤꯀꯁꯨ 'ꯒꯣꯜꯗ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯟꯗꯔꯗ' ꯑꯣꯏꯔꯤ꯫ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯳.꯵ꯃꯤꯃꯤ ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.-ꯗꯤ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ., ꯳.꯵ꯃꯤ.ꯃꯤ.ꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯀꯟꯁꯠꯔꯛꯁꯟ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ, ꯑꯦꯜ.ꯁꯤ.ꯄꯤ. লকিং প্লেটশিং , ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯈꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡ ꯈꯔꯒꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯃꯈꯥꯗꯥ ꯄꯤꯔꯤꯕꯁꯤꯡꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯟꯁꯕꯔꯁ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯝꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯅ꯭ꯌꯨꯠꯔꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯇꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯛꯔꯨꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯕꯂꯤꯛ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯕꯇꯔꯐ꯭ꯂꯥꯏ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯔꯣꯇꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯕ ꯀꯟꯠꯔꯣꯜ; ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯅꯨꯡꯇꯤꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯊꯕꯛ ꯊꯧꯔꯃꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁꯦꯛꯌꯨꯑꯣꯔ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ; ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯒꯤ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ (ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯈꯣꯌ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯥ 12ꯗꯒꯤ 18 ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯥ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ)꯫

ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ: .

ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯍꯨꯛ ꯁ꯭ꯞꯂꯤꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯏꯅꯗꯥꯏꯔꯦꯛꯇ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯃꯦꯊꯗ ꯑꯃꯅꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯀꯥꯟꯅꯕꯁꯤꯡꯗꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯐꯖꯅꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯨꯛ ꯍꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯑꯆꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯑꯣꯡꯗꯥ ꯊꯝꯕꯥ, ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯛꯂꯥꯚꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯑꯀꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯄꯤꯗꯕꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯅꯦꯜ ꯀꯥꯏꯐꯣꯇꯤꯛ ꯄꯤꯅꯒꯨꯝꯅꯥ ꯑꯀꯣꯌꯕꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯇꯤꯁ꯭ꯌꯨꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯆꯦꯟꯊꯗꯅꯥ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯒꯤ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯂꯦꯇꯤꯕ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫

ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ:

ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯅꯥ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯃꯈꯜ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯤꯠꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯝꯃꯤ, ꯃꯁꯤꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ-ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯠ ꯁ꯭ꯂꯤꯡ ꯕ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯎꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯕꯔ ꯍꯣꯅꯕꯥ ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯂꯧꯅꯒꯅꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯅꯠꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯑꯁꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯠꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯏꯃꯦꯖꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯔꯤꯌꯥꯜ ꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯖꯤꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯦ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯈꯪꯂꯕꯗꯤ ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯈꯟꯅꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯐꯤꯛꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯔꯕꯗꯤ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯛꯁꯤꯃꯥꯜ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫

ꯀꯃꯞꯂꯤꯀꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ꯫

• ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯇꯕꯥ:ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯇꯔꯦꯆꯔꯗꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ 0.9%ꯗꯒꯤ 4% ꯐꯥꯎꯕꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯔꯀꯈꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯕꯜꯀ ꯀꯦꯁ ꯁꯔꯚꯦ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯔꯦꯠ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀꯅꯥꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯜꯂꯤ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯥ ꯎꯠꯈꯤ꯫

• ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ: ꯇ꯭ꯔꯦꯗꯤꯁꯅꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯈꯜꯂꯣꯅꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯦꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯕ꯭ꯂꯦꯝ ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯩꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯐꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯍꯅꯕꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯐꯩ ꯍꯥꯌꯕꯁꯤꯅꯤ꯫ ꯑꯗꯨꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯅꯃꯛ, ꯍꯟꯗꯛꯀꯤ ꯑꯣꯕꯖꯥꯔꯕꯦꯁꯅꯁꯤꯡꯅꯥ ꯇꯥꯛꯂꯤ ꯃꯗꯨꯗꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 15ꯗꯒꯤ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯡꯈꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯗꯤ ꯂꯦꯃꯍꯧꯔꯤꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯗꯥ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯆꯠꯊꯣꯛ-ꯆꯠꯁꯤꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯒꯤ ꯂꯤꯃꯤꯇꯦꯁꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯜꯂꯤ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯂꯥꯔ ꯈꯔꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯍꯤꯂꯤꯡ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯗꯥ ꯏꯆꯝ ꯆꯝꯕꯥ 'ꯀ꯭ꯂꯥꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯁꯦꯄꯤꯡ' ꯍꯥꯌꯅꯥ ꯋꯥꯐꯝ ꯊꯝꯂꯤ, ꯑꯗꯨꯕꯨ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯄꯥꯝꯕꯩ ꯑꯁꯤꯗꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯥꯏꯕꯛ ꯐꯕꯅꯤ꯫ ꯊꯣꯔꯀꯄꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯕ ꯈꯛꯇꯃꯛ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯂꯨꯃꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯗꯥꯏꯃꯦꯟꯁꯟ ꯑꯍꯨꯃꯗꯥ ꯎꯕꯥ ꯐꯪꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯍꯣꯔꯥꯏꯖꯣꯟꯇꯦꯜ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯅꯗꯥ ꯂꯩꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯑꯗꯨ 'ꯁ꯭ꯃꯨꯗꯤꯡ' ꯈꯛꯇꯅꯥ ꯗꯤꯐꯣꯔꯃꯤꯇꯤ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯅꯥ ꯀꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯝꯂꯣꯏ꯫ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯁꯤꯅꯥ, ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯊꯥꯖꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯕꯥ ꯑꯦꯞꯔꯣꯆ ꯑꯃꯅꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯟ ꯂꯥꯌꯦꯡꯕꯒꯥ ꯃꯥꯟꯅꯩ: ꯏꯅꯁꯤꯁꯅꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯌꯥꯔꯤꯕꯃꯈꯩ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯕ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯂꯧꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ, ꯏꯟꯇꯔꯅꯦꯜ ꯐꯤꯛꯁꯦꯁꯟ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯕꯤꯂꯥꯏꯖ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖ ꯑꯃꯒꯤ ꯕꯣꯟ ꯒ꯭ꯔꯥꯐꯇꯤꯡ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫ ꯇꯁꯦꯡꯕꯗꯤ, ꯄꯦꯁꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯃꯥꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯟ-ꯌꯨꯅꯤꯌꯅꯒꯤ ꯔꯤꯁ꯭ꯛ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯈꯪꯍꯅꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

• ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ:ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚꯀꯤ ꯑꯁꯣꯛ-ꯑꯄꯟ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯒꯤ ꯆꯥꯡ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯑꯍꯥꯅꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ ꯅꯦꯝꯃꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯚꯦꯁꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯅꯔꯚ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯦꯁ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯗꯤꯁꯞꯂꯦꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯁꯦꯀꯦꯟꯗꯔꯤ ꯏꯅꯖꯨꯔꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯍꯧꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯊꯣꯛꯇꯦ, ꯑꯗꯨꯒꯥ ꯑꯔꯣꯏꯕꯥ ꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯖꯁꯤꯡꯗꯥ, ꯕꯣꯟ ꯁ꯭ꯀꯦꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯍꯦꯅꯒꯠꯂꯀꯄꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯅꯠꯔꯥꯄꯃꯦꯟꯇꯀꯤ ꯂꯥꯏꯑꯣꯡꯁꯤꯡ ꯊꯣꯀꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ꯫ ꯃꯁꯤ ꯊꯣꯛꯂꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ, ꯑꯌꯥꯝꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯗꯤꯀꯃꯞꯔꯦꯁꯟ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯏ꯫

• ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯦꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ (traumatic arthritis): ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯜ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯣꯃꯥꯇꯤꯛ ꯑꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯥꯏꯇꯤꯁ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯄꯥꯟꯊꯪꯕꯥ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ 1/3 ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯇꯧꯔꯕꯥ ꯃꯇꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯔꯣꯃꯤꯑꯣꯛꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯖꯣꯅꯗꯥ ꯊꯣꯀꯄꯥ ꯌꯥꯏ, ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯃꯔꯨꯑꯣꯏꯅꯥ ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥꯒꯤ ꯃꯇꯃꯗꯥ ꯍꯤꯡꯁꯥꯅꯥ ꯖꯣꯏꯟꯇ ꯑꯁꯤꯕꯨ ꯃꯥꯡꯍꯅꯈꯤꯕꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯁꯔꯨꯛ ꯈꯔꯗꯤ ꯑꯥꯔꯇꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯁꯔꯐꯦꯁꯀꯥ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯀꯆꯔ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯣꯏꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯏ꯫ ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯀ꯭ꯂꯣꯖꯔ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯏꯐꯦꯛꯇꯤꯚ ꯑꯣꯏꯗ꯭ꯔꯕꯗꯤ, ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯗꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯦꯜ ꯁꯦꯟꯇꯤꯃꯤꯇꯔ 1 ꯑꯗꯨ ꯔꯤꯁꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯥꯜ-ꯀ꯭ꯂꯦꯚꯤꯀꯨꯂꯥꯔ ꯂꯤꯒꯥꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯉꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯑꯣꯄꯔꯦꯇꯤꯚ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯂꯧꯒꯗꯕꯅꯤ꯫

  
  

ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯀꯔꯝꯅꯥ ꯂꯧꯒꯅꯤ?

ꯃꯔꯃꯗꯤ ꯑꯦꯟ.ꯗꯤ.ꯑꯦ CZMEDITECH , ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯁꯔꯖꯔꯤ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯔꯤ ꯂꯩꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯌꯥꯝꯅꯥ ꯃꯄꯨꯡ ꯐꯥꯕꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯔꯗꯛꯇ ꯂꯥꯏꯟ ꯑꯃꯥ ꯂꯩꯔꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯒꯤ ꯃꯅꯨꯡꯗꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯌꯥꯑꯣꯔꯤ꯫ ꯁ꯭ꯄꯥꯏꯅꯦꯜ ꯏꯃꯞꯂꯥꯟꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯏꯟꯠꯔꯥꯃꯦꯗꯨꯂꯦꯔꯤ ꯅꯦꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫, ꯇ꯭ꯔꯥꯎꯃꯥ ꯄ꯭ꯂꯦꯠ꯫, লকিং প্লেট, ꯀ꯭ꯔꯦꯅꯤꯑꯦꯜ-ꯃꯦꯛꯁꯤꯂꯣꯐꯦꯁꯤꯑꯦꯜ ꯑꯣꯏꯕꯥ꯫, ꯄ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯊꯦꯁꯤꯁ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯄꯥꯋꯔ ꯇꯨꯂꯁꯤꯡ꯫, External Fixators, ꯑꯥꯔꯊ꯭ꯔꯣꯁ꯭ꯀꯣꯄꯤ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ꯫, ꯚꯦꯇꯦꯔꯤꯅꯥꯔꯤ ꯀꯦꯌꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯁꯄꯣꯔꯇꯤꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯁꯦꯠꯁꯤꯡ꯫

ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯛꯇꯥ, ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯂꯦꯞꯇꯅꯥ ꯑꯅꯧꯕꯥ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯀꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯨꯊꯣꯛꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯄꯣꯠꯊꯣꯛ ꯂꯥꯏꯅꯁꯤꯡ ꯄꯥꯀꯊꯣꯛ ꯆꯥꯎꯊꯣꯀꯍꯟꯅꯕꯥ ꯋꯥꯁꯛꯂꯤ, ꯃꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯗꯣꯛꯇꯔ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯑꯅꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡꯒꯤ ꯁꯔꯖꯤꯀꯦꯂꯒꯤ ꯃꯊꯧ ꯇꯥꯕꯁꯤꯡ ꯑꯗꯨ ꯐꯪꯍꯅꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ, ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯃꯁꯤꯒꯥ ꯂꯣꯌꯅꯅꯥ ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯒꯤ ꯀꯝꯄꯦꯅꯤ ꯑꯁꯤ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯃꯒꯤ ꯑꯣꯔꯊꯣꯄꯦꯗꯤꯛ ꯏꯝꯄ꯭ꯂꯥꯟꯠ ꯑꯃꯁꯨꯡ ꯏꯅꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯨꯃꯦꯟꯇ ꯏꯟꯗꯁ꯭ꯠꯔꯤ ꯄꯨꯝꯅꯃꯛꯇꯥ ꯍꯦꯟꯅꯥ ꯀꯝꯄꯤꯇꯤꯇꯤꯕ ꯑꯣꯏꯍꯅꯒꯅꯤ꯫

ꯑꯩꯈꯣꯌꯅꯥ ꯃꯥꯂꯦꯝ ꯁꯤꯅꯕꯥ ꯊꯨꯡꯅꯥ ꯑꯦꯛꯁꯄꯣꯔꯠ ꯇꯧꯏ, ꯃꯔꯝ ꯑꯗꯨꯅꯥ ꯑꯗꯣꯝꯅꯥ ꯇꯧꯕꯥ ꯉꯃꯒꯅꯤ꯫ ꯀꯟꯇꯦꯛꯇ ꯇꯧꯕꯤꯌꯨ , ꯅꯠꯔꯒꯥ ꯊꯨꯅꯥ ꯄꯥꯎꯈꯨꯝ ꯄꯤꯅꯕꯒꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯋꯥꯇꯁꯑꯦꯄꯇꯥ ꯄꯥꯎ ꯊꯥꯕꯤꯌꯨ +86- 18112515727 . ꯐ꯭ꯔꯤ ꯀꯣꯠꯀꯤꯗꯃꯛ ꯏꯃꯦꯜ ꯑꯦꯗ꯭ꯔꯦꯁ song@orthopedic-china.com 18112515727

ꯀꯔꯤꯒꯨꯝꯕꯥ ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯏꯅꯐꯣꯔꯃꯦꯁꯟ ꯈꯪꯅꯤꯡꯂꯕꯗꯤ,ꯀ꯭ꯂꯤꯛ ꯇꯧꯔꯣ꯫ CZMEDITECH ꯑꯍꯦꯅꯕꯥ ꯑꯀꯨꯞꯄꯥ ꯃꯔꯣꯂꯁꯤꯡ ꯐꯪꯅꯕꯥ.