Efere ihu cervical bụ ngwa ịwa ahụ nke a na-eji agwọ ọrịa ọnya cervical. Ọrụ ya bụ isi bụ imezi mgbaji cervical, mgbawa ma ọ bụ mmerụ ahụ ndị ọzọ na akụkụ ọkpụkpụ nke cervical cervical iji nọgide na-enwe nkwụsi ike nke cervical ma kwalite ọgwụgwọ mgbawa.

Ngwongwo PEEK bụ ngwaọrụ ahụike eji arụ ọrụ ịwa ahụ iji dochie diski intervertebral mebiri emebi ma ọ bụ nke ọrịa. A na-eme ya nke polymer biocompatible nke a na-akpọ polyetheretherketone (PEEK), nke yiri ya na ọkpụkpụ anụ ahụ ma jiri ya na ngwaọrụ ahụike ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ. PEEK cages ar.

Usoro ntinye pedicle ịghasa

Clavicle fractures bụ otu n'ime mgbaji a na-ahụkarị, na-aza 3% nke ọkpụkpụ niile. N'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-emeso ya na-adịghị arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụghị mgbe niile ka ọ dị mma. Ọgwụgwọ na-adịghị arụ ọrụ nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu dị ka mgbu, malunion, na thoracic outlet syndrome. N'ihi nkwalite n'usoro nhazi ịwa ahụ, ọtụtụ ndị dọkịta na-awa ahụ ahọrọla iji nhazi ịwa ahụ na-agwọ mgbaji mgbawa.